Common name: Arabian Babbler
Scientific name: Argya squamiceps
Family: Leiothrichidae

Size:
Body length: 25–29 cm
Wingspan: 30–35 cm
Weight: 60–90 g

Identification:
A medium-sized, long-tailed bird with loose, fluffy gray-brown plumage and a slightly curved bill. The body appears soft and somewhat untidy, with pale eyes and a fairly long tail. Its overall coloration blends well with desert and scrub environments, providing effective camouflage.

Habitat:
Arid and semi-arid environments including desert scrub, acacia woodlands, farms, and areas with scattered shrubs. Often found in low vegetation where it can forage and remain concealed.

Status in the UAE:
Native and widespread, particularly in inland desert regions and agricultural areas. Common and easily observed in suitable habitats.

Diet:
Omnivorous — feeds on insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and plant material. Frequently forages on the ground in groups.

Behavior:
Highly social and intelligent, living in cooperative family groups. Known for complex social interactions including group foraging, shared nesting responsibilities, and vocal communication. Often seen moving together on the ground, constantly calling and interacting. Demonstrates cooperative breeding, where group members help raise young.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)