Common name: Arabian Cat Snake
Scientific name: Telescopus dhara
Family: Colubridae

Size:
Total length: 60–100 cm

Identification:
A slender, elongated snake with a slightly flattened head distinct from the body. The eyes are moderately large with vertical pupils, giving it a characteristic “cat-like” appearance. Coloration typically ranges from grey to beige or light brown, marked with darker irregular blotches or bands that provide effective camouflage among rocks and dry landscapes. Scales are smooth, and the overall body is well adapted for movement across rocky terrain and climbing.

Habitat:
Dry and semi-arid environments including rocky hillsides, wadis, desert plains, and mountainous regions such as the Hajar range. Often found in areas with stones, crevices, and sparse vegetation, and may also climb shrubs and small trees.

Status in the UAE:
Native and relatively widespread in suitable habitats, particularly in mountainous and rocky regions. Frequently under-recorded due to its nocturnal and secretive nature.

Diet:
Carnivorous — feeds mainly on lizards, small rodents, and occasionally birds, especially nestlings.

Behavior:
Primarily nocturnal and highly secretive. Spends the day hidden under rocks or within crevices and emerges at night to hunt. A mildly venomous species with rear fangs, using a neurotoxic venom to subdue prey, though it poses little threat to humans. Remarkably agile, it is both terrestrial and arboreal, capable of climbing rock faces, shrubs, and trees with ease.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)