Common name: Arabian Partridge
Scientific name: Alectoris melanocephala
Family: Phasianidae

Size:
Length: 33–38 cm
Wingspan: 50–55 cm
Weight: 400–700 g

Identification:
A medium-sized, robust ground bird with a distinctive black crown and bold facial pattern. The body is buff-grey with finely barred flanks, and it has a bright red bill and legs. The contrast between the dark head and lighter body makes it easily recognizable among partridges of the region.

Habitat:
Rocky mountainous regions and steep slopes with sparse vegetation. Prefers dry, rugged terrain including cliffs, wadis, and highland areas where it can find shelter and escape routes.

Status in the UAE:
Introduced and locally established, particularly in Jebel Hafeet. Large-scale releases (up to 10,000 birds in 2019–2020) have supported a growing local population.

Diet:
Omnivorous — feeds on seeds, grasses, leaves, and insects. Forages mainly on the ground, often scratching through soil and vegetation.

Behavior:
Typically found in small groups (coveys). Shy and alert, often relying on camouflage and quick movement to avoid predators. More often heard than seen, with sharp, repeated calls especially during early morning and late afternoon.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)