Common name: Arabian Red Fox (الثعلب الأحمر العربي)
Scientific name: Vulpes vulpes arabica
Family: Canidae

Size:
Shoulder height: 30–40 cm
Body length: 45–70 cm (excluding tail)
Tail length: 30–40 cm
Weight: 2.5–4.5 kg

Identification:
A small desert-adapted fox with a slender body, pointed muzzle, and large upright ears that help dissipate heat. Fur coloration ranges from sandy-red to pale beige, often lighter than other red fox subspecies. The bushy tail is tipped with white. Adapted to arid climates with relatively longer ears and lighter coat compared to temperate red fox populations.

Habitat:
Desert, semi-desert, rocky mountains, gravel plains, and coastal areas. Frequently found in wadis, dunes, and areas with sparse vegetation. Highly adaptable and capable of living near human settlements when food is available.

Status in the UAE:
Native and widely distributed. Common in mountainous regions such as the Hajar range, as well as desert habitats across the Emirates.

Diet:
Omnivorous — feeds on small mammals, birds, reptiles, insects, fruits, carrion, and human refuse when available. Opportunistic hunter and scavenger.

Behavior:
Primarily nocturnal and solitary. Uses burrows or rock crevices for shelter. Highly adaptable, intelligent, and cautious. Excellent hearing and sense of smell. During breeding season, pairs may temporarily share territory.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)