Common name: Arabian Toad
Scientific name: Sclerophrys arabica
Family: Bufonidae

Size:
SVL: up to 78 mm

Identification:
A medium-sized toad with a relatively small tympanum positioned away from the eye, distinct parotid glands, and many large warts carrying keratinized spines. Coloration is variable, often with green or dark brown blotches and a yellow vertebral stripe along the back.

Habitat:
Wadis with water, cultivated areas, gardens, irrigation channels, pools, and other freshwater habitats in arid landscapes.

Status in the UAE:
Native and regionally endemic to Arabia. In the Hajar Mountains, it occurs day and night in wadis with water and cultivated areas, where it can be very abundant.

Diet:
Insectivorous — feeds mainly on insects and other small invertebrates.

Behavior:
Active both day and night when conditions are suitable. Breeding males produce a prolonged call described as “kraaaaa…”. Tadpoles can be identified by the upper caudal membrane ending at the base of the tail.

Conservation Status:
Least Concern (LC).

Endemism:
Endemic to the Arabian Peninsula.