Common name: Baetic Ground Mantis
Scientific name: Rivetina baetica
Family: Rivetinidae

Size:
Body length: 45–75 mm
Females are larger and more robust than males.

Identification:
A medium-sized praying mantis with an elongated body and excellent camouflage. Coloration varies from pale sandy beige to greyish-brown, matching desert soils, gravel plains, and dry vegetation. The forelegs are powerful and armed with spines for capturing prey. Compared to more arboreal mantids, it has a relatively robust ground-adapted appearance and is often encountered walking on open ground rather than sitting among vegetation.

Habitat:
Deserts, gravel plains, semi-desert scrublands, dry wadis, and sparsely vegetated open habitats.

Status in the UAE:
Native species recorded in arid habitats, particularly gravel plains and desert environments.

Diet:
Carnivorous — feeds on insects, spiders, and other small arthropods.

Behavior:
A sit-and-wait predator that relies heavily on camouflage. Although it may remain motionless for long periods, it is also frequently observed actively walking across open ground, especially during warm evenings. When disturbed, it typically freezes or slowly retreats rather than taking flight.

Conservation Status:
Data Deficient (IUCN Red List)