Common name: Black-crowned Sparrow-lark
Scientific name: Eremopterix nigriceps
Family: Alaudidae

Size:
Length: 11–13 cm
Wingspan: 22–25 cm
Weight: 12–18 g

Identification:
A very small, ground-dwelling lark with a compact body and short bill. Males in breeding plumage are highly distinctive, showing a deep black crown, throat, and breast contrasted by a bold white eyebrow and collar, with sandy to chestnut tones on the back and wings. Females and non-breeding males are more subdued, appearing sandy-brown overall with faint markings that provide excellent camouflage against desert ground.

Habitat:
Desert and semi-desert environments, including sandy plains, gravel deserts, open dry fields, and sparsely vegetated areas. Prefers flat, open terrain with minimal vegetation where it can forage on the ground.

Status in the UAE:
Resident and locally common in suitable desert habitats across the country, particularly in open arid landscapes.

Diet:
Omnivorous — feeds mainly on seeds and grains, supplemented by insects such as beetles, ants, and other small invertebrates, especially during the breeding season.

Behavior:
Typically seen in pairs or small flocks, foraging actively on the ground. Often runs or hops across open terrain, pausing to pick food items. Males perform short song flights, rising into the air and descending slowly while calling. Nests are shallow scrapes on the ground, usually concealed near small bushes. Highly adapted to harsh desert conditions and often active during cooler parts of the day.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)