Common name: Bluethroat
Scientific name: Luscinia svecica
Family: Muscicapidae

Size:
Body length: 13–14 cm
Wingspan: 21–24 cm
Weight: 15–25 g

Identification:
A small, striking songbird best known for the male’s vivid blue throat, featuring a central spot that may be red or white depending on the subspecies. The upperparts are brown, while the underparts are pale with buff tones on the flanks. The tail shows rufous bases with darker outer feathers, often flicked to reveal contrast. Females are more subdued, lacking the bright blue throat but showing a pale throat with subtle markings.

Habitat:
Wetland edges including reed beds, marshes, wet meadows, and vegetated water margins. Prefers dense, low vegetation close to shallow water where it can remain concealed while foraging.

Status in Lebanon:
Passage migrant and local winter visitor. Commonly observed during spring and autumn migration, with some individuals overwintering in suitable wetland habitats such as the Bekaa Valley and Aammiq Wetland.

Diet:
Insectivorous — feeds mainly on insects, larvae, spiders, and other small invertebrates, occasionally taking berries during certain seasons.

Behavior:
Secretive and often stays low within dense vegetation, frequently flicking its tail. Males may perch conspicuously while singing during migration or territorial displays. Despite its shy nature, it can be observed with patience in suitable habitats, especially during migration seasons.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)