Common name: Brown Noddy
Scientific name: Anous stolidus
Family: Laridae

Size:
Length: 38–45 cm
Wingspan: 75–85 cm
Weight: 170–250 g

Identification:
A medium-sized seabird with overall dark brown plumage, slightly paler on the head with a contrasting pale grey to whitish forehead. It has a long, slender, pointed bill and relatively long wings and tail. In flight, it appears steady and graceful, often gliding low over the water. Its uniform dark coloration distinguishes it from most terns, giving it a more subdued appearance.

Habitat:
Marine and coastal environments, primarily over tropical and subtropical seas. Found around offshore islands, coral reefs, and open ocean waters. Breeds on remote islands where suitable nesting sites such as trees, cliffs, or open ground are available.

Status in the UAE:
Scarce visitor, occasionally recorded along coastal waters and around offshore islands, particularly in marine reserves and less disturbed coastal habitats.

Diet:
Carnivorous — feeds mainly on small fish and squid, which it captures near the water surface. May also take crustaceans and other small marine organisms.

Behavior:
Often seen flying low over the sea, picking prey from the surface rather than diving deeply. It may forage alone or in small groups and is sometimes associated with feeding fish schools. Breeds in colonies, nesting in trees, on cliffs, or on the ground. Generally less aggressive than other seabirds and shows a calm, steady flight style.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)