Common name: Conehead Mantis
Scientific name: Empusa pennata
Family: Empusidae

Size:
Body length: 6–8 cm
Weight: —

Identification:
A highly distinctive mantis with a slender, elongated body and a characteristic conical projection on the head. The limbs are adorned with leaf-like extensions, giving it a delicate, ornamental appearance. Coloration ranges from pale green to brown or beige, allowing excellent camouflage among dry grasses. Compared to other mantids, it appears more fragile and finely structured.

Habitat:
Dry, open environments including grasslands, scrublands, and semi-arid areas. Often found among dry vegetation where it blends seamlessly with its surroundings.

Status in the Region:
Native to southern Europe and parts of the Middle East. Locally present but rarely observed due to its exceptional camouflage and low density.

Diet:
Carnivorous — feeds on small insects such as flies, moths, and other invertebrates. Hunts using ambush tactics.

Behavior:
A slow-moving, highly camouflaged ambush predator. Remains motionless for long periods, mimicking plant material. Often sways gently, resembling vegetation in the wind. Primarily active during warmer periods and relies on stealth rather than speed.

Conservation status:
Not Evaluated (IUCN Red List)