Common name: Crested Honey Buzzard (Oriental Honey Buzzard)
Scientific name: Pernis ptilorhynchus
Family: Accipitridae

Size:
Body length: 55–65 cm
Wingspan: 130–155 cm
Weight: 600–1,100 g

Identification:
A medium-sized raptor with a slender build, relatively small head, and long wings. Plumage is variable but generally brown with paler underparts and fine barring. The head appears pigeon-like, with a slight crest that is more pronounced in males. The wings are rounded, and the tail is long with distinct dark bands. In flight, it shows a graceful, gliding style with slightly raised wings.

Habitat:
Forests, woodlands, plantations, and semi-open landscapes. Often associated with areas where insect nests are abundant.

Status in the UAE:
Rare passage migrant. Occasionally recorded during migration, especially in eastern regions.

Diet:
Carnivorous — specializes in feeding on bees, wasps, and their larvae. Also takes other insects, small reptiles, and occasionally amphibians.

Behavior:
Known for its specialized feeding behavior, often raiding wasp and bee nests. Adapted with protective scales and dense feathers on the face and legs to resist stings. Usually seen soaring or gliding over forests. Solitary or in small numbers during migration.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)