Common name: Crowned Dwarf Snake
Scientific name: Eirenis coronella
Family: Colubridae

Size:
Total length: 20–30 cm
Weight: —

Identification:
A very small, slender snake with a short head only slightly distinct from the body. It is characterized by a crown-like pattern on the head formed by dark markings over a lighter background. The body is usually grey, beige, or light brown with faint spots or subtle patterning. Eyes are small with round pupils, giving it a gentle appearance.

Habitat:
Dry and semi-arid environments including rocky hillsides, scrublands, and Mediterranean-type habitats. Often found under stones, in crevices, or within loose soil.

Status in the Region:
Native but rarely encountered. Likely under-recorded due to its small size and secretive nature.

Diet:
Carnivorous — feeds mainly on small invertebrates such as insects, spiders, and larvae.

Behavior:
Secretive and mostly nocturnal or crepuscular. Moves slowly and relies on camouflage to avoid detection. Non-venomous and harmless to humans. Often remains hidden under cover objects during the day.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)