Common name: Egyptian Vulture
Scientific name: Neophron percnopterus
Family: Accipitridae

Size:
Body length: 55–65 cm
Wingspan: 155–170 cm
Weight: 1.6–2.4 kg

Identification:
A medium-sized vulture with a striking contrast of white plumage and black flight feathers. Adults show a pale body, wedge-shaped tail, and a distinctive yellow bare face. In strong sunlight, the white plumage often appears slightly creamy or buff. Juveniles are dark brown overall, gradually becoming paler with age. In flight, the species is easily recognized by its long, narrow wings and elegant, buoyant soaring.

Habitat:
Rocky mountains, cliffs, wadis, and open desert landscapes. In the UAE, strongly associated with mountainous terrain such as Jebel Hafeet, where steep cliffs provide nesting sites.

Status in the UAE:
Rare resident breeder. One of the most important breeding populations in the country is found around Jebel Hafeet.

Diet:
Scavenger — feeds on carrion, organic waste, and occasionally small animals. Known for its intelligence, it may use tools (such as stones) to break eggs.

Behavior:
Often seen soaring alone or in pairs along cliffs and mountain ridges. Uses thermal currents to glide effortlessly for long periods. Around Jebel Hafeet, it follows predictable flight paths along the escarpments. Despite its scavenging lifestyle, it is highly intelligent and adaptable.

Conservation status:
Endangered (IUCN Red List)