Common name: Euphrates Jerboa
Scientific name: Scarturus euphratica
Family: Dipodidae

Size:
Body length: 10–15 cm
Tail length: 15–20 cm
Weight: 40–70 g

Identification:
A small desert rodent with a compact body, extremely long hind legs, and a long tail ending in a distinct tuft. The fur is sandy to pale brown, blending well with dry landscapes, while the underparts are white. The head is relatively large with prominent eyes and long whiskers. The hind legs are highly adapted for jumping, giving it a characteristic “miniature kangaroo” appearance.

Habitat:
Dry open landscapes including semi-arid plains, steppe, sandy soils, and agricultural edges.

Status in Lebanon:
Native and locally present, mainly in the eastern regions such as the Bekaa Valley. Likely under-recorded due to its nocturnal and elusive nature.

Diet:
Omnivorous — feeds on seeds, plant material, and small invertebrates.

Behavior:
Nocturnal and highly adapted to desert life. Moves by powerful jumps, using its long hind legs to cover distance quickly. Spends the day in burrows to avoid heat and predators. Solitary and secretive. Plays an important role in seed dispersal and soil turnover.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)