Common name: Grey Francolin
Scientific name: Ortygornis pondicerianus
Family: Phasianidae

Size:
Body length: 29–34 cm
Wingspan: 39–45 cm
Weight: 250–350 g

Identification:
A medium-sized ground bird with a compact body, short rounded wings, and a relatively long tail. Plumage is finely barred and patterned in shades of grey, brown, and buff, giving it excellent camouflage in dry habitats. The face is pale with a warm buff throat, and the bill is dark. It often appears subtly scaled or vermiculated across the body. Both sexes are similar, though males may be slightly larger.

Habitat:
Dry scrublands, open farmland, grasslands, desert edges, and semi-arid landscapes with scattered bushes and low cover.

Status in the UAE:
Resident and locally common. Found in suitable dry habitats, especially in open country with low vegetation.

Diet:
Omnivorous — feeds on seeds, shoots, grains, insects, and other small invertebrates.

Behavior:
Usually seen on the ground, walking or running rather than flying. Often found in pairs or small groups. When disturbed, it prefers to run into cover, but may burst into short, rapid flight if necessary. Known for its loud, repetitive calls, especially early in the morning.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)