Common name: Grey-headed Swamphen
Scientific name: Porphyrio poliocephalus
Family: Rallidae

Size:
Body length: 40–50 cm
Wingspan: 90–100 cm
Weight: 700–1100 g

Identification:
A large, striking rail with deep blue to purple body plumage and a contrasting grey head. It has a thick red bill and a prominent red frontal shield. The legs are long and reddish, with very long toes adapted for walking on floating vegetation. The undertail is white and often flicked while moving.

Habitat:
Wetlands, marshes, reed beds, ponds, lakes, and slow-moving water bodies with dense vegetation.

Status in the UAE:
Common resident. Well established in wetlands, especially in managed and artificial water bodies.

Diet:
Omnivorous — feeds mainly on aquatic plants, shoots, seeds, and also insects, snails, and small aquatic animals.

Behavior:
Often seen walking on floating vegetation using its long toes. Feeds by grasping food with its feet and bringing it to the bill. Usually found in pairs or small family groups. Vocal and territorial, especially in breeding season.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)