Common name: Hume’s Wheatear
Scientific name: Oenanthe albonigra
Family: Muscicapidae

Size:
Body length: 14–16 cm
Wingspan: 26–32 cm
Weight: 18–25 g

Identification:
A striking black-and-white wheatear. The male is mostly black with a bold white crown, white rump, and white outer tail feathers forming a clear “T” pattern in flight. The female is duller, showing more brownish tones but still retaining the strong contrast. It has a slender bill and an upright stance typical of wheatears.

Habitat:
Rocky deserts, mountain slopes, cliffs, wadis, and arid landscapes with scattered stones and sparse vegetation.

Status in the UAE:
Common resident in mountainous regions, especially in the Hajar range including Jebel Jais.

Diet:
Insectivorous — feeds on insects and other small invertebrates.

Behavior:
Often seen perched on rocks or elevated points, scanning for prey. Makes short flights to catch insects on the ground or in the air. Active and alert, frequently flicking its tail. Usually solitary or in pairs.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)