Common name: Mediterranean False Black Widow
Scientific name: Steatoda paykulliana
Family: Theridiidae

Size:
Female body length: 8–15 mm
Male body length: 4–8 mm

Identification:
A medium-sized cobweb spider often mistaken for a true black widow. Females are glossy black to dark brown with distinctive red, orange, or cream markings on the abdomen, often forming a stripe or geometric pattern. Males are smaller and more slender. The abdomen is rounded and shiny, giving the spider a widow-like appearance.

Habitat:
Rocky areas, stone walls, abandoned buildings, gardens, agricultural land, dry scrublands, and human settlements.

Status in Lebanon:
Native and widespread. Commonly encountered in suitable habitats throughout the country.

Diet:
Carnivorous — feeds on insects, beetles, flies, moths, and other small arthropods caught in its irregular web.

Behavior:
A nocturnal and generally shy spider that spends most of its time hanging upside down in a tangled web. It usually remains hidden during the day and becomes more active at night. When disturbed, it prefers retreating rather than attacking. Females remain near their webs for long periods.

Venom:
Venomous, but significantly less dangerous than true widow spiders. Bites may cause localized pain, swelling, and discomfort, but serious medical complications are uncommon.

Conservation status:
Not Evaluated (IUCN Red List)