Common name: Persian Shearwater
Scientific name: Puffinus persicus
Family: Procellariidae

Size:
Body length: 38–44 cm
Wingspan: 85–95 cm
Weight: 350–450 g

Identification:
A medium-sized shearwater with long, narrow wings and a streamlined body adapted for dynamic flight over the sea. It shows dark brown upperparts and contrasting white underparts, with a clean division between the two. The flight is characteristic—low over the water with stiff wings, alternating between glides and rapid wingbeats. Compared to similar species, it appears slightly more compact and darker-toned.

Habitat:
Open seas and offshore waters, particularly in warm tropical and subtropical regions. Rarely approaches land except for breeding on remote islands.

Status in the UAE:
Uncommon but regular offshore species. Best observed during pelagic trips along the eastern coast, especially off Fujairah.

Diet:
Carnivorous — feeds on fish, squid, and other marine organisms.

Behavior:
Highly adapted to life at sea. Spends most of its life offshore, coming to land only to breed. Often follows feeding fish or marine activity. Flight is efficient and energy-saving, using wind currents close to the water surface. Usually seen singly or in loose groups.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)