Common name: Pin-tailed Sandgrouse
Scientific name: Pterocles alchata
Family: Pteroclidae

Size:
Body length: 31–39 cm
Wingspan: 54–65 cm
Weight: 200–300 g

Identification:
A beautifully patterned sandgrouse with a compact body and long, pointed wings. The male is striking, with a pale sandy head, chestnut breast band edged with black, white belly, and a distinctive long, pin-like tail. The female is more cryptic, heavily patterned in brown and buff tones for camouflage. Both sexes have intricate plumage adapted to desert environments.

Habitat:
Open dry landscapes such as semi-desert, steppe, gravel plains, and arid fields.

Status in the UAE:
Rare visitor, with only a few records, mostly in winter.

Diet:
Granivorous — feeds mainly on seeds.

Behavior:
Highly adapted to arid environments. Often seen in small groups. Known for long-distance flights to water sources, especially at dawn. Males soak their belly feathers in water to carry it back to chicks. Flight is fast and direct.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)