Common name: Spotted Line Dwarf Snake
Scientific name: Eirenis lineomaculatus
Family: Colubridae

Size:
Total length: 20–30 cm

Identification:
A very small, slender snake with a narrow head that is only slightly distinct from the body. The eyes are relatively small with round pupils. The body shows a pale background color, usually greyish, beige, or light brown, marked with fine longitudinal lines and small dark spots or blotches along the back and sides. The pattern is subtle but characteristic, giving the species its name. Scales are smooth, contributing to its delicate appearance.

Habitat:
Dry and semi-arid environments including rocky slopes, open scrublands, agricultural edges, and Mediterranean-type habitats. Often found under stones, within loose soil, or among leaf litter where it remains well hidden.

Status in Lebanon:
Native but rarely encountered due to its small size and secretive, fossorial lifestyle. Likely under-recorded rather than truly scarce.

Diet:
Carnivorous — feeds primarily on small invertebrates such as insects, larvae, spiders, and other soft-bodied arthropods.

Behavior:
Mostly nocturnal and highly secretive. Spends much of its time hidden under rocks or within soil. It is non-venomous and completely harmless to humans, relying on its camouflage and secretive habits to avoid predators.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)