Common name: Spotted Whip Snake
Scientific name: Hemorrhois ravergieri
Family: Colubridae

Size:
Total length: 70–120 cm

Identification:
A slender, elongated snake with a relatively long tail and a distinct, narrow head. The eyes are moderately large with round pupils, giving it an alert expression. Coloration typically ranges from grey to brown, marked with a series of dark blotches or spots along the back, often forming a somewhat irregular pattern. The belly is usually lighter, and the overall appearance provides effective camouflage in rocky environments. Smooth scales and a streamlined body reflect its agility and speed.

Habitat:
Dry and semi-arid environments including rocky hillsides, open scrublands, steppe, and agricultural edges. In Lebanon, it is associated with Mediterranean habitats, particularly areas with stones, sparse vegetation, and open ground that provide both shelter and hunting opportunities.

Status in Lebanon:
Native and widespread but rarely encountered. Often overlooked due to its secretive nature, fast movement, and preference for less accessible terrain.

Diet:
Carnivorous — feeds mainly on lizards, small mammals, and occasionally birds.

Behavior:
Diurnal and active, known for its speed and alert behavior. An active hunter that relies on vision and rapid pursuit rather than ambush. When threatened, it quickly flees instead of engaging in defensive displays. Non-venomous and harmless to humans.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)