Common name: Steppe Eagle
Scientific name: Aquila nipalensis
Family: Accipitridae

Size:
Body length: 60–80 cm
Wingspan: 165–215 cm
Weight: 2.0–4.9 kg

Identification:
A large and powerful eagle with broad wings, a relatively small head, and a strong, heavy bill. Adults are mostly dark brown with a slightly paler nape and often show distinct pale patches at the base of the wings (“landing lights”) visible in flight. Juveniles are generally lighter brown with more contrast in the wings and a pale trailing edge. The species has a commanding presence when soaring, with long, steady glides.

Habitat:
Open landscapes including deserts, semi-deserts, grasslands, and steppe regions. Often seen soaring over vast open areas, perched on the ground, or resting on low elevations such as mounds or rocks.

Status in the UAE:
Winter visitor and passage migrant. Regularly recorded during migration seasons and winter months, especially in open desert areas and near feeding sites.

Diet:
Opportunistic feeder — primarily scavenges carrion but also hunts small mammals, birds, and reptiles when available.

Behavior:
A strong soarer that spends much of its time gliding on thermals. Frequently gathers at carcasses and feeding sites, sometimes in groups. Often seen standing on the ground or perched in open areas.

Conservation status:
Endangered (IUCN Red List)