Common name: Water Pipit
Scientific name: Anthus spinoletta
Family: Motacillidae

Size:
Body length: 15–17 cm
Wingspan: 23–27 cm
Weight: 18–30 g

Identification:
A slender pipit with relatively long legs and a fine pointed bill. In winter plumage, it appears grey-brown above with pale underparts and fine streaking on the breast and flanks. During breeding season, the plumage becomes cleaner and more elegant, with a pinkish-buff wash on the underparts and less streaking. The tail is frequently bobbed while walking.

Habitat:
Wetlands, muddy shores, coastal lagoons, marshes, mountain streams, and damp open ground.

Status in the UAE:
Winter visitor and passage migrant. Recorded in wetlands, coastal areas, and suitable damp habitats.

Diet:
Insectivorous — feeds mainly on insects, larvae, and other small invertebrates.

Behavior:
Usually seen walking or running on open ground near water while searching for prey. Frequently bobs its tail and gives soft flight calls. Often solitary or in small loose groups. During migration and winter, may associate with other pipit species.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)