Common name: Western Reef Heron
Scientific name: Egretta gularis
Family: Ardeidae

Size:
Body length: 55–65 cm
Wingspan: 85–105 cm
Weight: 350–550 g

Identification:
A medium-sized coastal heron occurring in two main color morphs: an entirely dark slate-grey form and a pure white form. Both morphs have long legs, a slender neck, and a sharp pointed bill adapted for fishing. The legs are dark, while the bill is generally dark grey to blackish. In breeding season, delicate plumes develop on the head and back.

Habitat:
Coastal lagoons, mudflats, mangroves, rocky shores, coral reefs, estuaries, and shallow marine waters.

Status in the UAE:
Common resident and breeder along coasts, mangroves, and offshore islands.

Status in Lebanon:
Rare visitor along coastal habitats.

Diet:
Carnivorous — feeds mainly on fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and other aquatic prey.

Behavior:
Usually hunts slowly in shallow water, remaining motionless before striking rapidly at prey. Frequently seen along tidal edges and rocky shores. Often solitary but may gather in feeding areas. Highly adapted to marine coastal environments.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)