Common name: White-crowned Wheatear
Scientific name: Oenanthe leucopyga
Family: Muscicapidae

Size:
Body length: 15–17 cm
Wingspan: 28–32 cm
Weight: 20–30 g

Identification:
A striking wheatear with a bold black-and-white appearance. Adults are mostly black with a brilliant white crown and white rump that stand out strongly in flight. The tail is black with contrasting white at the base. Juveniles are browner and duller before gradually developing the adult plumage. Its upright posture and strong contrast make it unmistakable in rocky desert habitats.

Habitat:
Rocky deserts, mountain slopes, cliffs, wadis, ruins, and arid stony landscapes.

Status in the UAE:
Rare vagrant. Recognized as a non-breeding accidental visitor with irregular records in rocky and mountainous habitats.

Diet:
Insectivorous — feeds mainly on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates.

Behavior:
Often seen perched prominently on rocks or cliffs. Active and alert, frequently making short flights between exposed perches. Well adapted to harsh rocky environments. Usually solitary or found in pairs during breeding season. Its loud calls often echo across wadis and mountain slopes.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)