Common name: African Three-banded Plover
Scientific name:Charadrius tricollaris
Family: Charadriidae

Size:
Body length: 16–18 cm
Wingspan: 40–45 cm
Weight: Approximately 40–60 g

Identification:
A small and distinctive wader with a compact body and relatively long legs. It is easily recognized by its two black breast bands separated by a white band, along with a black crown and white supercilium (eyebrow stripe). The face shows a striking orange-red orbital ring around the eye. Upperparts are brownish-grey, while the underparts are mostly white, providing clear contrast.

Habitat:
Freshwater wetlands, riverbanks, lake shores, and muddy or sandy edges of inland water bodies. Prefers shallow water margins with open ground for feeding and clear visibility.

Status in the Lebanon:
First recorded in March 2023 as a vagrant. Extremely rare, with no established population..

Diet:
Carnivorous — feeds mainly on small invertebrates such as insects, larvae, worms, and crustaceans, which it picks from the ground or shallow water.

Behavior:
Typically seen alone or in pairs, occasionally in small groups. It forages by walking slowly along water edges, pausing to pick prey. Generally resident within its native range. Known for its alert behavior and quick movements when disturbed.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)