Common name: Arabian Sand Gazelle
Scientific name: Gazella marica
Family: Bovidae

Size:
Shoulder height: 55–70 cm
Body length: 90–120 cm
Weight: 15–25 kg

Identification:
A small to medium-sized gazelle with a slender, graceful build. It has pale sandy or creamy coloration that blends well with desert environments. The face shows subtle markings, and both males and females possess relatively short, slightly curved horns. Large dark eyes and a light body give it a delicate appearance well suited for arid landscapes.

Habitat:
Desert and semi-desert environments including sand dunes, gravel plains, coastal deserts, and open arid steppe. Often found in areas with sparse vegetation where it can browse and remain concealed.

Status in the UAE:
Native and reintroduced. Populations are maintained and increasing within protected areas and conservation reserves through ongoing management programs.

Diet:
Herbivorous — feeds on grasses, desert shrubs, herbs, and leaves. Capable of obtaining most of its water requirements from vegetation, allowing survival in extremely dry conditions.

Behavior:
Highly adapted to desert life, with activity concentrated during cooler periods such as early morning, evening, and night. Usually found in small groups, and capable of traveling long distances in search of food. Alert and fast-moving, relying on speed and vigilance to avoid predators.

Conservation status:
Vulnerable (IUCN Red List)