Common name: European Honey Buzzard
Scientific name: Pernis apivorus
Family: Accipitridae

Size:
Body length: 52–60 cm
Wingspan: 135–150 cm
Weight: 600–1000 g

Identification:
A medium-sized raptor often confused with buzzards, but more slender with a small, pigeon-like head and long neck. Plumage is highly variable, ranging from pale to dark morphs, but typically shows a pale underbody with fine barring. The head is often greyish with darker eyes. In flight, it has long wings with a slightly protruding head and a narrow tail with a few dark bands.

Habitat:
Forests, woodlands, and mixed landscapes with nearby open areas. Requires trees for nesting and open ground for foraging.

Status in the UAE:
Common passage migrant. Large numbers pass through during migration, especially in spring and autumn.

Diet:
Specialized carnivore — feeds mainly on bees, wasps, and their larvae. Also takes other insects and occasionally small vertebrates.

Behavior:
A soaring migrant that relies on thermals. Often seen in groups during migration. Known for raiding wasp nests, using specialized scales and feathers to protect against stings. Flight is buoyant and gliding, with occasional flapping.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)