Common name: Lesser Black-backed Gull
Scientific name: Larus fuscus
Family: Laridae

Size:
Body length: 51–67 cm
Wingspan: 124–150 cm
Weight: 600–1000 g

Identification:
A medium to large gull with a sleek profile. It has dark slate-grey to black upperparts contrasting with a white head and underparts. The bill is yellow with a red spot near the tip, and the legs are typically yellow. In non-breeding plumage, the head becomes streaked. Compared to the Great Black-backed Gull, it is smaller, slimmer, and more agile.

Habitat:
Coastal areas, harbors, estuaries, beaches, and offshore waters. Also found inland near lakes, landfills, and urban areas.

Status in the UAE:
Common winter visitor. Frequently seen along coasts and urban shorelines.

Diet:
Omnivorous — feeds on fish, invertebrates, carrion, and human waste. Highly opportunistic.

Behavior:
Often seen in flocks, especially around feeding areas. Strong and agile in flight. Known for scavenging behavior as well as active hunting. Adapts well to human presence.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)