The Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) is a medium-to-large gull with a striking dark gray to black back and wings, contrasting with its white underparts. It has yellow legs, a yellow bill with a red spot near the tip, and sharp, alert eyes. This species breeds along the coasts of northern and western Europe, nesting on cliffs, islands, and rooftops, before migrating south for the winter. During migration, it can be found along coastlines, estuaries, and inland water bodies across Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, including the UAE. Agile in flight and adaptable in feeding habits, the Lesser Black-backed Gull scavenges, hunts small prey, and forages in urban areas, making it one of the most widespread and opportunistic gull species.