Common name: Ruddy Shelduck
Scientific name: Tadorna ferruginea
Family: Anatidae

Size:
Body length: 58–70 cm
Wingspan: 110–135 cm
Weight: 1–1.6 kg

Identification:
A large, striking waterfowl with a rich orange-cinnamon body and a pale head. The wings show strong contrast in flight, with black flight feathers and a prominent white patch. The tail is black. Males develop a narrow black collar during the breeding season, while females usually lack this feature and appear slightly paler.

Habitat:
Lakes, rivers, reservoirs, wetlands, and coastal lagoons. Often associated with open water and surrounding dry areas.

Status in the UAE:
Rare winter visitor. Occasionally recorded in inland wetlands and coastal areas.

Diet:
Omnivorous — feeds on plants, seeds, insects, and small aquatic organisms.

Behavior:
Often seen in pairs or small groups. Strongly territorial during breeding. Known for loud, goose-like calls. More upright posture compared to most ducks. Capable of nesting away from water, including in burrows or rocky areas.

Conservation status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)