The Patagonian Mara (Dolichotis patagonum) is a unique, rabbit-like rodent native to the open grasslands and shrublands of central and southern Argentina. Characterized by long, slender legs, large eyes, and short, dense fur, Maras are highly adapted for fast running and are known for their ability to sprint to evade predators. These social animals often form monogamous pairs and raise their young communally in large burrows shared with other Maras. Listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN, the Patagonian Mara’s population is declining due to habitat loss from agricultural expansion and livestock grazing, which fragment their range and reduce their natural food sources. Conservation of the Mara’s native habitat is critical, as this species plays an important ecological role in the Patagonian ecosystem, influencing plant communities through grazing.

The Patagonian Mara is found in the UAE in captive settings, such as wildlife reserves, zoos, and safari parks, rather than in the wild. This South American species has been introduced to the UAE as part of wildlife exhibits to showcase unique species from around the world. In these controlled environments, Patagonian Maras can adapt well with appropriate care, as their specific needs for diet and shelter are met. In UAE wildlife facilities, they offer educational value by providing insights into South American fauna, encouraging conservation awareness, and contributing to diverse animal displays for visitors and residents alike.