The Desert Hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus) is one of the smallest hedgehog species, found across arid regions of the Middle East and North Africa, including the UAE. Perfectly adapted to desert life, it is nocturnal and spends the day hidden in burrows or under vegetation. At night, it forages for insects, small invertebrates, and even scorpions, making it an important part of the desert ecosystem. Its spiny coat protects it from predators, and when threatened, it curls tightly into a ball — a classic hedgehog defense.

Although globally listed as Least Concern, the Desert Hedgehog is rarely seen in the wild due to its secretive, night-time habits. In the UAE, it survives in fragmented habitats but faces threats from road traffic, urban development, and pesticide use that reduces its food sources. Spotting one in the wild is always a special encounter, reminding us how rich and diverse desert wildlife truly is. Protecting its fragile habitat ensures that these shy little mammals continue to thrive in the Arabian desert.