The Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres) is a stocky and energetic shorebird known for its bold plumage and distinctive behavior. During the breeding season, it features a striking combination of bright chestnut, black, and white plumage, while in non-breeding plumage, it appears more subdued with grayish-brown tones. Its name derives from its feeding behavior: it flips over stones, shells, and seaweed using its sturdy, slightly upturned bill to find invertebrates, such as insects, mollusks, and crustaceans.

This species breeds in the Arctic tundra and migrates to coastal areas worldwide during the winter. It frequents rocky shores, mudflats, and beaches, often mingling with other waders. In the UAE, the Ruddy Turnstone is a regular visitor during migration and winter, particularly along the coasts and in mangroves. Its adaptability and resourceful foraging habits make it a fascinating species to observe in coastal ecosystems.