The Arabian cat snake (Telescopus dhara) is sparsely distributed across arid and semi‑arid regions of the UAE, with records from the Hajar Mountains—particularly around the Musandam Peninsula and Wadi Helo—and scattered sightings in dry wadi systems and date‐palm farmland edges. Individuals are most often encountered at night on tree stumps, low shrubs, or rocky outcrops, taking advantage of both terrestrial and low arboreal niches.
Habitat
This species exhibits the slender, slightly flattened cylindrical body typical of the genus, averaging 80–120 cm in total length (occasionally up to 180 cm). Its smooth dorsal scales are usually gray‑brown or reddish‑brown, marked with darker blotches or faint banding, and its underbelly is noticeably paler. The large, vertical‑pupilled eyes and a broad rostral scale give it its “cat‑snake” appearance.
Physical Characteristics
Primarily nocturnal and ambush‑oriented, T. dhara preys predominantly on small lizards (especially geckos), but will also take small rodents and nesting birds when available. It typically positions itself near rock crevices or vegetation at nightfall, striking with rear fangs to immobilize prey rather than constricting, then swallowing its catch headfirst. Cryptic coloration and still‐body posturing help it avoid both predators and unwary prey.
Hunting Habits
Venom Details
Possessing an opisthoglyphous (rear‑fanged) delivery system, the Arabian cat snake’s venom is primarily neurotoxic. Although T. dhara has relatively large venom glands—comparable in potency to some death‑adder species—the inefficient fang position limits envenomation in humans to mild local effects in most cases. Nonetheless, allergic reactions can exacerbate symptoms, so any handling should be approached with caution.
