Snakes in the UAE play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance across the country’s diverse habitats—from deserts and wadis to mountains and coastal plains. Despite being often misunderstood or feared, these reptiles are crucial for healthy ecosystems. As both predators and prey, snakes help control populations of rodents, insects, and other small animals, while also serving as a food source for birds of prey and mammals. The UAE is home to a unique mix of venomous and non-venomous snake species, many of which are adapted to harsh desert conditions. Protecting these species supports the broader goal of preserving biodiversity, ensuring that natural systems remain resilient and balanced. Understanding and respecting snakes is not only key to coexistence but also to appreciating their ecological significance within the UAE’s rich wildlife heritage. For the most up-to-date, please visit the IUCN website.