The Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis) is a large, powerful migratory raptor of open landscapes, recognized by its broad wings, long wingspan, and commanding flight. Adults typically show dark brown plumage with paler nape and contrasting pale patches at the base of the wings, while juveniles are generally paler with more pronounced wing markings. Breeding across the steppes of Central Asia and eastern Europe, the species migrates south in winter, when it becomes a regular visitor to parts of the Middle East, including the UAE. It favors open desert plains, semi-desert, and grassland habitats, often soaring for long periods or resting on the ground or low perches. Primarily a scavenger and opportunistic hunter, the Steppe Eagle plays an important ecological role by removing carrion and helping maintain ecosystem balance, though it is currently listed as Endangered due to rapid population declines driven by habitat loss, electrocution, and poisoning.