The Greater Spotted Eagle (Clanga clanga) is a medium-sized bird of prey, recognized by its dark brown plumage and characteristic lighter spots on its shoulders. It is primarily found across Eastern Europe and parts of Asia, favoring wetland habitats, such as river valleys, floodplains, and marshes. This eagle is a migratory species, and during the winter months, it migrates south to regions like the Middle East, including the UAE, where it can be found in protected areas such as Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary. The species faces challenges due to habitat loss, primarily from drainage of wetlands and human disturbance, and is classified as "Vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect its breeding and wintering habitats to ensure its survival.